RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-04047
COUNSEL:
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
She be promoted to the grade of first lieutenant with back pay.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
On 25 Jun 10, she was disenrolled from the School of Medicine at
the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS).
At that time, she was approximately two years from her date of
rank of 30 Jun 08. She continued to work at USUHS. She should
have met and been promoted by the Special Selection Board (SSB)
which convened on 6 Sep 10.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 29 May 08, the applicant entered active duty service as a
USUHS student. On 25 Jun 10, the applicant resigned from
training and disenrolled from the USUHS. On 16 Jul 10, HQ
AFPC/DPAME received notification of the applicants disenrollment
from the USUHS for academic reasons.
Officers entering the USUHS are accessed as second lieutenants in
the Medical Service Corps (MSCs) with a regular appointment.
Upon completing medical degree requirements they are reappointed
as captains in the MSCs; their regular commission remains
unchanged.
Due to her disenrollment, the applicants seven-year contractual
obligation changed to a two years minimum service obligation
(MSO) for USUHS sponsorship from 1 Aug 08 to 25 Jun 10 (effective
date of disenrollment). DPAME began the staffing process to the
MSCs, Biomedical Sciences Corps (BSCs) and Line of the Air Force
(LAF); however, it was determined the applicant would not be able
to serve on active duty in another capacity to fulfill the MSO.
On 12 Jan 11, a voluntary separation action was initiated by the
applicant and was subsequently withdrawn.
A command-directed separation action was initiated due to the
applicants withdrawal of the voluntary separation request. She
appealed the decision to separate. Her appeal was denied.
On 22 Feb 12, the applicant was honorably discharged from service
for unsatisfactory performance. She was issued a separation
program code of GHJ (Involuntary discharge recommended by
board/failed to properly discharge assigned duties). She served
3 years, 8 months and 24 days on active duty.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
HQ AFPC/DPAME recommends denial. DPAME states the applicant will
remain a student until separation action is approved. Although
she fulfilled her active duty service obligation from the date of
disenrollment, she was not accepted into another Air Force career
field to fulfill the educational Active Duty Service Commitment
(ADSC) incurred through the USUHS sponsorship.
DPAME notes the applicant is correct in regards to prior rulings
by the AFBCMR adjusting the DOR for officers disenrolled from the
USHUS; however, the officers in question were accepted into
another active duty career field to serve their educational ADSC,
unlike the applicant.
DPAME notes the applicant was academically disenrolled from the
USHUS. She incurred a two-year MSO for her USUHS sponsorship.
She was staffed to the MSC and BSC. However, she was not
accepted and therefore unable to fulfill her educational ADSC in
another active duty capacity. By law, USUHS students are
accessed as regular officers. Their status remains unchanged
from the effective date of disenrollment until such time as the
separation action is approved. The applicant fulfilled her MSO
until discharged. She should not be afforded the opportunity to
compete for promotion against an officer in another career field
who will remain on active duty.
The complete DPAME evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicants counsel states the comments provided by the Air
Force office of primary responsibility are insupportable as there
is no statute or regulation which allows for such distinction.
He refers the Board to docket number 96-01097 previously decided
by the Board for a complete analysis of this point.
The counsels complete response is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
USAF/JAA states officer students at USUHS are not included on the
Active Duty List (ADL) because they are excluded from all
statutory provisions in Chapter 36 of Title 10. As such, USUHS
service is not creditable under 10 U.S.C. Section 619(a) for
time-in-grade consideration upon disenrollment.
JAA notes officers entering medical training at USUHS are
accessed under the programs statutory authorization in Chapter
104 of Title 10. If a student is disenrolled prior to
graduation, his or her personnel status does not change when
removed from the program. Rather, disenrolled students are
considered for new positions in other competitive categories or
processed for administrative separation if no suitable positions
are available. During this assessment and transition, the
personnel status of disenrolled officers does not change and they
continue to service according to the statutory framework. As
such, the service of disenrolled officers remains statutorily
excluded from Chapter 36 of Title 10 provisions until they are
reappointed or administratively separated from active duty.
USUHS does not assign disenrolled officers to the ADL principally
because USUHS does not maintain manpower positions or billets
into which disenrolled officers may be assigned. By law, USUHS
students are not accounted for on the ADL and transitioning a
disenrolled officer to a billet on the ADL would require a
manpower authorization and position to which the officer could be
assigned. Without such authorizations, USUHS cannot transition
disenrolled officers to the ADL.
JAA states requiring disenrolled officers to continue to work in
an administrative capacity for a limited period while their case
is resolved is appropriate; however, it is important to recognize
that the officers are being processed out of the organization,
not serving as members of the USUHS staff. Disenrolled officers
should not be retained for lengthy terms after they are
disenrolled and appointing them to an interim status is not
necessary so long as their transition out of the program is
executed quickly and managed effectively.
The complete JAA evaluation is at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANTS REVIEW OF THE ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
On 18 Mar 13, applicants counsel requested the case be withdrawn
and administratively closed until a response to the JAA advisory
could be provided.
On 20 Mar 13, he reopened the case and stated that, in his view,
the applicant did receive a defacto appointment to the MSC as
evidenced by her OPRs for the period in question. He believes
equity suggests credit for promotion be given.
The counsels complete response is at Exhibit I.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error. The applicant contends
that she should be eligible for promotion consideration by a
Special Selection Board based on precedent that has been
established in similar cases decided by this Board in BC-1996-
01097 and the Army Board for Correction of Military Records
(ABCMR) in AR20090011111 and AR20100025905. We disagree. In
this respect, we have reviewed the cases cited by the applicant
and are not persuaded they support her assertion that she has
been the victim of an error or an injustice. In the cited cases,
unlike the applicant, the USUHS disenrollees were transferred to
other competitive categories to fulfill their educational ADSCs.
Moreover, in BC-1996-01097, the decision of the Board was founded
upon the erroneous advice provided by AFPC/JA, who opined, based
on their incorrect interpretation of the governing statute, that
although USUHS student service could not be credited for basic
pay calculations under 10 USC § 2126, it could be credited for
date of rank and promotion eligibility purposes, since it was not
specifically precluded by statute. We also note the decisions
reached in the two cited ABCMR cases are not founded upon
additional distinctive and independent findings, but rather a
consequence of this Boards decision in BC-1996-01097 and the
underlying inaccurate statutory interpretation. The applicants
contentions regarding her continued service until her separation
are noted; however, in accordance with the governing statutes,
students participating in the USUHS program serve on active duty,
but are not on the active duty list (ADL); are excluded from
earning credit for promotion, separation, and retirement and;
service performed while a member of the program is not to be
counted in determining eligibility for retirement other than by
reason of physical disability incurred while on active duty as a
member of the program or in computing years of service credible
under 37 U.S.C. § 205. This is further sustained in the
governing DoD Financial Management Regulation that precludes the
period a student is at USUHS from being credible towards pay.
Although the applicant was eliminated from medical school on
25 Jun 10, she remained assigned to USUHS on active duty in a
student status until such time as she was discharged. During
this period, she performed administrative duties as a continuing
health education activity manager. She applied for separation
which she later withdrew. Subsequently a command-directed
separation was initiated. During the time in question, she was
not transferred to another competitive category and was never
placed on the ADL, as it was determined her accession was not
appropriate, since she would not be able to serve on active duty
in another capacity to fulfill her MSO. The applicant has
provided no evidence to indicate the determination that she could
not fulfill her MSO in another active duty career field was in
error. As such, we find no evidence of an error in this case.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-04047 in Executive Session on 28 Mar 13, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
_________________________________________________________________
The following documentary evidence was considered in AFBCMR BC-
2011-04047:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 14 Jan 11, w/atch.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPAME, dated 14 Nov 11.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 2 Dec 11.
Exhibit E. Letter, Counsel, dated 10 Dec 11.
Exhibit F. Letter, USAF/JAA, dated 5 Feb 13.
Exhibit G. Letter, SAF/MRBC, dated 14 Feb 13.
Exhibit H. Letter, Counsel, dated 18 Mar 13.
Exhibit I. Letter, Counsel, dated 20 Mar 13.
Panel Chair
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